5.1. Invariancy (nonalternation)
| Finn. | Seto | Er. | HMr | MMr | Ud. | Hun. | SMn | SKh | VKh | Nga. | Ka. |
F/B. | i, e | i | i, ɑ | i, e | i, e, ɑ, ə̆ | i, e, o, ɑ, ɘ̆ | i(ː), eː, ɛ | ? | i, e | 0 | all | i |
R|T | – | – | – | – | i, e, ɑ, ə̆ | – | all but o, ø | ? | – | – | ɘ, ɑ, i̯ɑ, u̯ɑ | all but ə̆ |
- Finnish, Seto, Hill Mari, Hungarian F/B, Vakh/Vasyugan Khanty, Kamas F/B harmony
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Unrounded front vowels having no back counterpart do not undergo harmony but can follow both back-harmonic and front-harmonic vowels. In the case of Vakh/Vasyugan Khanty, /e/ has no back counterpart, but it does not occur in non-initial syllables.
- Hungarian rounding harmony
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Since only three vowels can undergo harmony (/ɛ/ : /ø/ : /o/) but /ɛ/ also participates in another alternation (/ɛ/ : /ɒ/), only the distribution of /ø/ and /o/ is restricted by harmony.
- Kamas total harmony
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Since the only target of total harmony can be /ə̆/, any other vowel can follow another vowel. (However, rounded vowels seem to occur typically after other rounded vowels, further investigation needed.)
- Erzya
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/ɑ/ has no front counterpart but frequently occurs after front vowels. /i/ is rare in non-initial vowels, although it occurs in verbal suffixes. /u/ is rare in non-initial syllables, and it never occurs in suffixes.
- Meadow Mari
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Since only the word-final vowel undergoes harmony, the vowel of the initial syllable can be followed by any vowel which may occur in non-initial syllables (i.e. any unrounded vowel).
- Southern Khanty
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The vowels /i/ and /e/ have no back counterparts: they can follow both front and back vowels, although after the latter they can undergo harmony allophonically.
- Nganasan quasi-rounding harmony
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All the harmonic vowels are reported to occur in non-alternating suffixes (except for /i̯ɑ/), and stems containing any of the vowels can change suffixes containing alternating allophones belonging to the opposite class, therefore any vowel can follow any other. F/B harmony: Since this harmony is parasitic on high vowels, non-high vowels can follow both front and back vowels.